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Washing Machines

How to clean a washing machine

Updated October 27, 20266 min read

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How to clean washing machine residue is maintenance. Cleaning a washing machine means the drum, the gasket or lid rim you can reach, and the dispenser drawer if the manual says it slides out. It does not mean a pump, a belt, or a hose behind the cabinet. If the floor is wet, use washing machine leaking from the bottom before any cleaner. If the tub is still full at the end of a cycle, use washer not draining.

A front-load washing machine with the door closed in a laundry room
Leave the door open after a cycle so the gasket can dry. Cleaning is an empty machine, not a loaded one.

Empty the drum first

Cleaning washing machine film starts with no clothes in the basket. Pockets, a sock, and a detergent cap do not belong in a cleaning cycle. Check the manual for a tub-clean or self-clean cycle. If the model has one, that is the cycle to run. If it does not, use the hottest wash the manual allows, with the drum empty. How to clean a washing machine on a cold quick cycle mostly moves the smell around.

How to clean a washing machine door?

How to clean a washing machine door? Open it, wipe the glass, and wipe the rubber boot in the folds you can see. Coins, hairpins, and slime sit in those folds. Do not peel the boot off and do not cut it. Leave the door open when the cycle ends so the gasket can dry. A top loader has a lid rim instead of a boot. Wipe that rim. Do not spray cleaner into the control panel.

How to clean washing machine top loader

How to clean washing machine top loader work is the tub, the lid rim, and the bleach and softener cups filled only to the line the manual prints. How to clean top loading washing machine models that use an agitator still means you leave the agitator in place. Do not unscrew it for a cleaning cycle. Many top loaders have no front coin door. If the manual does not draw one, do not pry the cabinet. A front loader's lower filter door is a drain job, and water comes out when you open it. That step is in the drain guide, with the washer unplugged.

The top of a washing machine, including the lid and the control panel
A top loader is cleaned through the lid. It does not have the front-load door boot.

How to clean washing machine with vinegar

How to clean washing machine with vinegar is a cup of white vinegar in the drum, or the amount your manual prints, on an empty hot cycle. Use it only if that manual allows vinegar. Do not pour vinegar into a bleach dispenser. Do not run vinegar and a bleach pod in the same cycle. Vinegar and bleach together make chlorine gas. If the manual names a branded cleaner and says nothing about vinegar, use the cleaner it names.

How to clean washing machine with vinegar and baking soda

How to clean washing machine with vinegar and baking soda is two empty cycles, not one mixed dose, and only if the manual allows each of them. Vinegar and baking soda used together mostly neutralize each other. Run the vinegar cycle first if the manual allows vinegar. On a later empty cycle, use baking soda only if the manual allows it. Never add bleach to either cycle. There is no lab result on this site that says this pairing outperforms the cleaner the manufacturer names.

Washing machine cleaning tablets

Washing machine cleaning tablets belong in an empty machine on the cycle the tablet label and your manual both allow. A tablet on top of a load of clothes is not a tub clean. If the label says the tablet is for a dishwasher, do not put it in the washer. Affresh-style drum cleaners are a product category, not a step this page can dose for every model. Read the label.

How to deep clean washing machine

How to deep clean washing machine soil that you can see is still the same empty cycle, plus the dispenser drawer if it slides out, plus the gasket folds. It is not a reason to remove the outer cabinet, the tub, or the pump. A smell that remains after a clear gasket and an empty hot cycle can be a drain hose that never empties. That is the drain guide, not another tablet.

What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
Slime in the door bootThe door stayed shut after cyclesWipe the folds. Leave the door ajar afterward
Musty smell, empty tubResidue and a damp gasketEmpty hot cycle with the cleaner the manual allows
Suds left in the tubToo much detergentUse the dose the manual prints. Do not add more cleaner on top of suds
Water still in the drumA drain faultStop cleaning. Use the drain guide
Water on the floorA leak, not dirtStop. Use the leak guide

Checks in order

  1. Read the manual's cleaning section

    Find the tub-clean cycle if the model has one, and whether vinegar is allowed. If the page is missing, do not invent a dose.

  2. Empty the drum and the dispensers

    Remove clothes. Wipe the gasket or the lid rim. Pull a dispenser drawer only if it is made to slide out.

  3. Run one empty hot cycle

    Use the manual's cleaner, a tablet the label allows, or vinegar only when the manual allows it. No bleach in the same cycle as vinegar.

  4. Leave the door or lid ajar

    After the cycle, wipe standing water you can see and leave the door or lid open so the gasket or rim can dry.

  5. Stop if the symptom is a leak or a full tub

    Cleaning does not repair a hose, a pump, or a washer that will not fill. Switch guides.

Questions readers ask

Can I use vinegar and bleach in the same wash?

No. Vinegar and bleach together make chlorine gas. Use one method the manual allows, on an empty machine. If the manual names a cleaner and does not mention vinegar, use that cleaner.

The smell is still there after a clean cycle. What next?

Wipe the gasket again and confirm the tub actually emptied. A washer that holds water at the end of the cycle is a drain problem. Another tablet will not move that water.

Do top loaders and front loaders use the same wipe-down?

The empty hot cycle is the shared part. The front loader has a rubber door boot. The top loader has a lid rim and often bleach and softener cups. Leave an agitator installed. Do not open a filter door the manual does not show.

Are washing machine cleaning tablets required?

Only if you choose a tablet the label says is for a washer and your manual allows that kind of cleaner. They go in an empty machine. They do not replace a gasket wipe.